(echan fuego)

• oči mu planou

• z očí mu šlehají blesky

несов.

1) arder vi (тж. перен.); quemarse

2) (давать свет, блеск, пламя) arder vi, lucir (непр.) vi; brillar vi ( сверкать)

3) (гнить о зерне и т.п.) arder vi, quemarse, corromperse

4) на + предл. п., разг. ( изнашиваться) desgastar rápidamente

общ. глаза горят (echan fuego)

1 to throw.

echar algo a la basura to throw something in the bin

Ella echa la basura She throws the garbage.

2 to put.

echa esos pantalones a la lavadora put those trousers in the washing machine

3 to pour (añadir) (vino, agua).

échame más zumo, por favor (sal, azúcar) could you pour me some more juice, please?

4 to give (decir) (discurso).

5 to post(postcard, letter).

echar algo al correo to put something in the post, to post something, to mail something (United States)

6 to give off, to emit (humo, vapor, chispas).

está que echa humo (informal figurative) she's fuming

El silenciador echa gases tóxicos The muffler emits toxic gases.

7 to sprout, to shoot (hojas, flores).

Mi mata de café echó hojitas My coffee plant sprouted leaves.

8 to lie (down).

9 to tell (buenaventura).

echar las cartas (a alguien) to read somebody's fortune (in cards)

10 to fire, to turn out, to dismiss.

La empresa echó a los empleados The company fired the employees.

11 to put in, to add in, to pour, to pour in.

Ella le echó agua al balde She put water in the pail.

12 to cast out, to throw out, to ditch, to drop.

María echó al borracho Mary cast out the wino.

13 to blame, to attribute.

Le echó la culpa a Ricardo He attributed the blame to Ricardo.

14 to blurt out.

Nos echó una andanada de insultos He blurted out insults on us.

* * *

► verbo transitivo

1 (lanzar) to throw

■ echar monedas en la fuente to throw coins in the fountain

2 (dejar caer) to put, drop

3 (líquido) to pour; (comida) to give; (sal) to add, put in

4 (carta) to post, US mail

5 (expulsar) to throw out

■ lo han echado del cine he was thrown out of the cinema

6 (despedir de empleo) to sack, dismiss, fire

■ me han echado I've been sacked

7 (brotar, salir - plantas) to sprout; (- dientes) to cut; (- pelo) to grow

8 (decir) to tell

9 (emanar) to give out, give off

■ la caja de fusibles echa chispas sparks are coming out of the fuse box

10 (suponer, calcular) to guess

■ yo le echo 40 I think she's 40

11 (poner, aplicar) to put on, apply

12 (llave) to lock, turn; (cerrojo) to bolt, fasten

■ echa la llave lock the door, lock it

■ echa el cerrojo bolt the door, fasten the bolt

13 (multas, tributos) to give, impose

14 (en naipes) to deal

15 familiar (en el cine, teatro) to show, put on

■ echan una buena película en la tele there's a good film on TV

► verbo intransitivo

1 echar a + inf (empezar) to begin to

■ echó a andar he began to walk

■ echó a correr she ran off

2 echar de + inf (dar)

■ echar de comer to feed

3 echar por (seguir, ir) to take, follow

■ echó por la izquierda he went left

► verbo pronominal echarse

1 (arrojarse) to throw oneself

2 (tenderse) to lie down

■ me voy a echar un rato I'm going to lie down for a bit

3 (ponerse) to put on

4 (novio, novia) to get oneself

5 echarse a + inf (empezar) to begin to

■ se echó a reír he burst out laughing

\

echar a cara o cruz to toss for

echar a un lado to push aside

echar a perder to spoil

echar a suertes to draw lots

echar abajo→ link=echarechar por tierra

echar algo a suertes figurado to draw lots for something

echar barriga / echar carnes to put on weight

echar cuentas to calculate

echar de menos / echar en falta to miss

■ la echa de menos he misses her

echar el freno to put the brake on

echar en cara to blame

echar la buenaventura to tell somebody's fortune

echar la casa por la ventana figurado to spare no expense, splash out

echar las bases de to lay the foundations for

echar leña al fuego figurado to add fuel to the fire

echar maldiciones to curse

echar mano a algo to reach for something

echar mano de to make use of

echar pelillos a la mar figurado to bury the hatchet

echar por tierra (edificio) to demolish 2 (reputación etc) to ruin

echar un cigarrillo to smoke a cigarette

echar una mano to give a hand

echar una mirada / echar una ojeada to have a look, have a quick look

echar una parrafada to have a chat

echar una partida to play a game

echar una regañina a alguien / echar un sermón a alguien to tell somebody off

echar una siesta to have a siesta

echarse a perder (alimentos) to go bad 2 (personas) to go downhill

echarse a un lado to move to one side

echarse atrás (inclinarse) to lean back 2 (repensárselo) to have second thoughts, get cold feet

echárselas de familiar to claim to be

■ se las echa de valiente he claims to be brave

* * *

1) to throw, throw out

2) fire, dismiss

3) put forth

4) add

5) launch

6) put

•

- echar a perder

* * *

1. VERBO TRANSITIVO

1) (=tirar) [+ pelota, piedra, dados] to throw; [+ basura] to throw away; [+ ancla, red] to cast; [+ moneda al aire] to toss; [+ mirada] to cast, give; [+ naipe] to deal

- echarlas

2) (=poner) to put

3) (=verter) to pour

4) (=servir) [+ bebida] to pour; [+ comida] to give

5) (=dejar salir)

6) (=expulsar) [de casa, bar, tienda, club] to throw out; [del trabajo] to fire *, sack *; [de colegio] to expel

7) (=producir) [+ dientes] to cut; [+ hojas] to sprout

8) (=cerrar)

9) (=mover)

a) [+ parte del cuerpo]

b) (=empujando) to push

10) (=enviar) [+ carta] to post, mail (EEUU)

11) (=calcular) to reckon

12) (=dar) [+ discurso] to give, make

13) [con sustantivos que implican acciones] [+ trago, partida] to have

14) [+ tiempo]

15) * [en cine, televisión] to show

16) [+ cimientos] to lay

17) (Zool) [para procrear]

18) Caribe, Cono Sur (=azuzar) [+ animal] to urge on

VERBO INTRANSITIVO (=tirar)

echarse

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) (lanzar, tirar) to throw

b) ( soltar)

c) (Jueg) < carta> to play, put down

2) ( expulsar) < persona> ( de trabajo) to fire (colloq), to sack (BrE colloq); (de bar, teatro) to throw... out; ( de colegio) to expel

3) < carta> to mail (AmE), to post (BrE)

4)

a) (pasar, correr) < cortinas> to pull, draw

b) ( mover)

5) (expeler, despedir) <olor, humo, chispas> to give off

6) ( producir)

a) < hojas> to sprout

b) < dientes> to cut

7)

a) ( poner) <leña/carbón> to put; < gasolina> to put in

b) (servir, dar) to give

8)

a) (decir, dirigir) <sermón/discurso> (+ me/te/le etc)

b) (fam) ( imponer) <condena/multa> (+ me/te/le etc) to give

9) (fam) ( calcular) (+ me/te/le etc)

10) (Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) <programa/película> to show

11) <cigarillo/trago> to have

12)

1) ( empezar)

2) ( dirigirse)

3)

1) echarse v pron

2)

a) (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneself

b) (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie down

c) (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl)

d) aves to brood

3)

a) ( ponerse) to put on

b) (Esp fam) <novio/novia>

c) (Méx fam) ( beberse) to drink

4) ( expulsar)

5) (Méx fam) ( romper) to break

6) (Col fam) ( tardar) <horas/días> to take

7) ( empezar) echar 1)

* * *

= throw, pour (in/into), toss, sack, give + Nombre + the boot, boot (out), give + Nombre + the sack, send + Nombre + packing, turf out, give off, billow out, spout.

Ex. The point to be made for the novice abstractor is that editors are not ghouls who must be thrown raw meat before a check is issued.

Ex. The water of the stuff poured into the middle of the cylinder through its wire-mesh cover, and was immediately pumped out from one end leaving a film of fibres on the surface.

Ex. Everything being online, the exquisite oaken cabinets housing the card files were tossed.

Ex. The author warns that shortsighted companies that believe all the information they need is on the Web may sack information professionals.

Ex. He was given the boot for being discovered with a camera taking a photo of hula dancers.

Ex. As Hartwick got older, the feds decided he was a major security risk and booted him out of the program.

Ex. Justin pointed out that the government would not compromise and those found protecting illegal immigrants would be given the sack.

Ex. Those who hold this view argued that the state government lacks the political will to send them packing for good.

Ex. You will be disliked and turfed out as a sacrificial goat once your job is done but there will be many others queuing up for your services.

Ex. Once the fronds have given off their spores, they die and can be cut back.

Ex. Nearly everyone has seen a factory's smokestack billowing out black sooty smoke that dirties the air and blackens buildings.

Ex. The weather cleared enough that we could get in to the volcanic islands (still spouting plumes of smoke) by copter in safety.

----

* culpa + echar a + Nombre = blame + lay + at the feet of + Nombre.

* echando hostias = like the clappers.

* echando mecha = like the clappers.

* echar a Alguien de un Lugar = send + Nombre + on + Posesivo + way.

* echar a andar = implement, leg it.

* echar abajo = knock down.

* echar a correr = bolt, make + a bolt for, take off + running, take to + Posesivo + heels, run off.

* echar a la calle = evict, throw + Nombre + out.

* echar Algo por tierra = blow + Nombre + out of the water.

* echar amarras = moor.

* echar anclas = drop + anchor.

* echar a perder = ruin, bungle, bring out + the worst in, cast + a blight on, blight, go off.

* echar a pique = scuttle.

* echar a suerte = draw + lots.

* echar a un lado = push aside.

* echar a volar = take + flight.

* echar brotes = bud, sprout.

* echar chispas = fume, froth at + the mouth.

* echar chispas por los ojos = glower, scowl (at).

* echar coraje = pluck up + courage, gather up + courage.

* echar de menos = miss.

* echar dentro de = throw into.

* echar el ancla = drop + anchor.

* echar el candado = padlock.

* echar en cara = fault.

* echar espuma por la boca = froth at + the mouth.

* echar espumarajos por la boca = froth at + the mouth.

* echar fuera = throw + Nombre + out.

* echar gasolina = pump + gas.

* echar hojas = leaf out.

* echar humo = blow + smoke, fume, steam, smoulder [smolder, -USA], froth at + the mouth.

* echar humo por las orejas = go + berserk, go + postal, work up + a lather.

* echar la bola a rodar = get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling.

* echar la culpa = place + blame, fault.

* echarle el ojo a = eye.

* echarle la culpa a = put + the blame on.

* echar leña al fuego = pour + oil on the flames.

* echarle una mano a = bat for, go to + bat for.

* echar los dientes = cut + Posesivo + teeth.

* echar los postigos = shutter.

* echarlo todo a perder = upset + the applecart.

* echarlo todo a rodar = upset + the applecart.

* echarlo todo por tierra = upset + the applecart.

* echar mano a/de = leverage.

* echar mano a los ahorros = dip into + savings.

* echar mano de = fall back on, call into + play.

* echar marcha atrás = do + an about-face, back out, back up.

* echar muchas horas al día = work + long hours.

* echar muchísimo de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.

* echar muchísimo en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.

* echar mucho de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.

* echar mucho en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.

* echar poco a poco = dribble.

* echar por alto = bungle.

* echar por encima = top with.

* echar por la borda = go by + the board, jettison.

* echar por tierra = scupper, blight, cast + a blight on.

* echar por tierra las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.

* echar por tierra los planes de Alguien = spike + Posesivo + guns.

* echar por tierra una idea = crush + idea.

* echar + Posesivo + planes a perder = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.

* echar raíces = settle down, root.

* echar sal = salt.

* echar sal en la herida = add + salt to injury, add + salt to the wound, add + insult to injury, rub + salt in the wound.

* echarse = stretch out, lie down.

* echarse a la calle = take to + the road, take to + the streets.

* echarse a la calles = spill (out) into + the streets.

* echarse a temblar con sólo pensar en = shudder at + the thought of.

* echarse atrás = draw back, draw back, chicken out (on/of), back out, get + cold feet, backpedal [back-pedal].

* echarse encima de = bear down on.

* echarse flores = blow + Posesivo + own trumpet.

* écharsele a Uno el día encima = make + hay while the sun shines.

* echarse una cabezada = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.

* echarse una cabezadita = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.

* echarse una cana al aire = have + a fling.

* echarse una canita al aire = have + a fling.

* echarse una siesta = take + a nap, nap, napping, kip.

* echarse un duelo = duel.

* echarse un pulso = arm wrestling.

* echarse un sueñecito = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.

* echarse un trago = tipple.

* echar suertes = draw + lots.

* echar toda la carne en el asador = put + all (of) + Posesivo + eggs in one basket, shoot (for) + the moon, go for + broke.

* echar una bronca = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.

* echar una buena bronca = give + Nombre + a good roasting.

* echar una cana al aire = kick up + Posesivo + heels.

* echar una cana al aire antes de sentar la cabeza = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.

* echar una cana al aire cuando joven = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.

* echar una canica al aire = disport + Reflexivo.

* echar una mano = lend + a (helping) hand, put + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, set + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, muck in, pitch in.

* echar una mano a Alguien = give + Nombre + a hand.

* echar una meada = take + a leak, have + a leak.

* echar una mirada = take + a look at, take + a peek, peek, have + a look, cast + a glance over, look through, glance at, take + a gander.

* echar una mirada furtiva a = steal + a glance at.

* echar una mirada mortal = look + daggers at.

* echar una ojeada = look through, glance at, peek, take + a peek, take + a look at, take + a gander.

* echar una ojeada a = cast + a glance over.

* echar un cana al aire = one-night stand.

* echar un casquete = fuck, screw, get + laid.

* echar un chorro de = squirt.

* echar un conjuro = cast + a (magic) spell.

* echar un ojo = keep + an eye on, have + a look.

* echar un polvo = fuck, screw, get + laid.

* echar un rapapolvo = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.

* echar un tupido velo sobre = draw + a veil over.

* echar un vistazo = take + a look at, glance at, check out, peek, have + a look, take + a peek, cast + a glance over, look through, browse, peruse, take + a gander.

* echar valor = pluck up + courage, muster (up) + (the) courage, gather up + courage.

* echar vino = pour + wine.

* la suerte estaba echada = the die was cast, the die had been cast.

* la suerte está echada = the die is cast.

* para echar sal en la herida = to add insult to injury, to add salt to injury, to rub salt in the wound.

* planta que echa flores = bloomer.

* salir a echarse un cigarro = go out for + a smoke.

* salir echando leches = bolt, take off, make + a bolt for, dash off, shoot off.

* ser demasiado tarde para echar atrás = reach + the point of no return.

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) (lanzar, tirar) to throw

b) ( soltar)

c) (Jueg) < carta> to play, put down

2) ( expulsar) < persona> ( de trabajo) to fire (colloq), to sack (BrE colloq); (de bar, teatro) to throw... out; ( de colegio) to expel

3) < carta> to mail (AmE), to post (BrE)

4)

a) (pasar, correr) < cortinas> to pull, draw

b) ( mover)

5) (expeler, despedir) <olor, humo, chispas> to give off

6) ( producir)

a) < hojas> to sprout

b) < dientes> to cut

7)

a) ( poner) <leña/carbón> to put; < gasolina> to put in

b) (servir, dar) to give

8)

a) (decir, dirigir) <sermón/discurso> (+ me/te/le etc)

b) (fam) ( imponer) <condena/multa> (+ me/te/le etc) to give

9) (fam) ( calcular) (+ me/te/le etc)

10) (Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) <programa/película> to show

11) <cigarillo/trago> to have

12)

1) ( empezar)

2) ( dirigirse)

3)

1) echarse v pron

2)

a) (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneself

b) (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie down

c) (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl)

d) aves to brood

3)

a) ( ponerse) to put on

b) (Esp fam) <novio/novia>

c) (Méx fam) ( beberse) to drink

4) ( expulsar)

5) (Méx fam) ( romper) to break

6) (Col fam) ( tardar) <horas/días> to take

7) ( empezar) echar 1)

* * *

* * *

echar [A1 ]

1 lanzar, tirar

2 soltar

3 Juegos: cartas

B expulsar: persona

C echar: carta

1 pasar, correr

2 mover

E despedir: humo

1 echar: hojas

2 echar: dientes

1 poner

2 servir, dar

1 dirigir: sermón, discurso

2 imponer

C calcular

D dar: programa, película

E pasar: tiempo

Sentido III con sustantivos

A echar abajo

B echar de ver

A empezar

B dirigirse

C echar para adelante

1 tirarse, arrojarse

2 tumbarse, acostarse

3 apartarse, moverse

1 ponerse

2 echarse novio/novia

3 tragarse

C expulsar

D romper

E tardar

Sentido II echarse a + infinitivo

1 (lanzar, tirar) to throw

echó la botella por la ventanilla she threw the bottle out of the window

lo eché a la basura I threw it out o away

echó la moneda al aire he tossed the coin

echó una piedra al agua she threw a stone into the water

échame la pelota throw me the ball, throw the ball to me

echaron el ancla they cast their anchor o dropped anchor

echó la red he cast his net

echó la cabeza hacia atrás she threw her head back

echó la mano a la pistola he grabbed o made a grab for his gun

le echó los brazos al cuello she threw her arms around his neck

echar a algn a perder to spoil sb

echar algo a perder ‹sorpresa/preparativos› to spoil sth, ruin sth

ha luchado tanto y ahora lo echa todo a perder he's fought so hard and now he's throwing it all away

la helada echó a perder la cosecha the frost ruined the harvest

echar de menos algo/a algn to miss sth/sb

¿cuándo lo echaste de menos? when did you miss it o realize it was missing?

te echo mucho de menos I really miss you, I miss you terribly

(soltar): les echaron los perros they set the dogs on them

echó el semental a la yegua he put the mare to the stud

3 ( Juegos) ‹carta› to play, put down

echarle las cartas a algn to read sb's cards

B (expulsar) ‹persona› (de un trabajo) to fire ( colloq), to sack ( BrE colloq); (de un bar, teatro) to throw … out; (de un colegio) to expel

me echaron (del trabajo) I was fired, I got the sack ( BrE)

me echó de casa he threw o turned me out (of the house)

entre dos camareros lo echaron a la calle two of the waiters threw him out

C ‹carta› to mail ( AmE), to post ( BrE)

1 (pasar, correr) ‹cortinas› to pull, draw

échale la llave lock it

la persiana estaba echada the blinds were down

¿echaste el cerrojo? did you bolt the door?

(mover): échalo a un lado push it to one side

lo echó para atrás she pushed ( o moved etc) it backward(s)

(expeler, despedir): echaba espuma por la boca he was foaming at the mouth

el motor echa mucho humo there's a lot of smoke coming from the engine

el volcán echaba humo y lava the volcano was belching out smoke and lava

¡qué peste echa esa fábrica! ( fam); what a stink that factory gives off! ( colloq)

chispa² (↑ chispa (2))

F (producir)

1 ‹hojas› to sprout

la planta ya está echando flores the plant is already flowering

2 ‹dientes› to cut

estás echando barriga ( fam); you're getting a bit of a tummy ( colloq)

1 (poner) to put

le echaste mucha sal a la sopa you put too much salt in the soup

¿cuánto azúcar le echas al café? how many sugars do you take in your coffee?

echa esa camisa a la ropa sucia put that shirt in with the dirty laundry, put that shirt out for the wash

echa más leña al fuego put some more wood on the fire

¿qué te echaron los Reyes? ( Esp); ≈ what did Santa bring you?

échale valor y díselo ( fam); just pluck up your courage and tell him

2 (servir, dar) to give

échame un poquito de vino can you pour o give me a little wine?

¿te echo más salsa? do you want some more sauce?

tenía que echar de comer a los cerdos he had to feed the pigs

tengo que echarles de comer a los niños ( fam hum); I have to feed the children, I have to get the children's dinner ( o lunch etc)

lo que me/le echen ( Esp fam): yo, de trabajo, lo que me echen I'll do whatever needs doing ( colloq)

éste come lo que le echen he'll eat whatever's put in front of him ( colloq)

1 (dirigir) ‹sermón/discurso› (+ me/te/le etc):

me echó un sermón por llegar tarde ( fam); he gave me a real talking-to for being late ( colloq)

nos echó un discurso de dos horas ( fam); she gave us a two-hour lecture ( colloq)

le echó una maldición she put a curse on him

peste

2 ( fam) (imponer) ‹condena/multa› (+ me/te/le etc) to give

le echaron una multa he was fined, they gave him a fine, he got a fine

me echaron dos años I got two years ( colloq)

C ( fam) (calcular) (+ me/te/le etc):

¿cuántos años me echas? how old do you think I am?

le echo 20 años I'd say he was 20, I'd put him at 20 ( colloq)

¿cuánto te costó? — ¿cuánto le echas? how much did it cost you? — how much do you think? o have a guess

de aquí a tu casa échale una media hora it's o it takes about half an hour from here to your house

D ( Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) ‹programa/película› to show

¿qué echan en el Imperial? what are they showing at the Imperial?, what's on at the Imperial?

¿qué echan en la tele esta noche? what's on TV tonight?

E ( Esp fam) (pasar) ‹tiempo› to spend

echamos un rato agradable con ellos we spent o had a pleasant few hours with them

Sentido III ( con sustantivos):

echar un cigarrillo ( fam); to have a cigarette

echar una firma ( fam); to sign

echar el freno to put the brake on

me echó una mirada furibunda she gave o threw me a furious look

echaron unas manos de póquer they played o had a few hands of poker

cuenta¹ f A 1. (↑ cuenta (1)), culpa, mirada, partida, siesta, etc

echar abajo ‹edificio› to pull down;

‹gobierno› to bring down; ‹proyecto› to destroy; ‹esperanzas› to dash

nos echó abajo la moral it undermined our morale

echaron la puerta abajo they broke the door down

tierra

echar de ver to notice, realize

se echa de ver que está muy triste it's obvious that o you can see that she's not very happy

A (empezar) echar A + INF to start o begin to + INF, start o begin -ING

al ver que lo seguían echó a correr when he saw they were following him he started to run o started running o broke into a run

echó a andar sin esperarnos he set off without waiting for us

el motor echó a andar a la primera the engine started (the) first time

las palomas echaron a volar the doves flew off

(dirigirse): echó calle abajo she went off down the street

echa por aquí a ver si podemos aparcar go down here to see if we can find a place to park

echaron por la primera calle a la derecha they took the first street on the right

echar para adelante or ( fam) p'alante: echa para adelante un poco, si no vas a bloquear la salida del garaje go forward a little, or else you'll block the garage exit

echa p'alante y verás cómo te sale bien go for it! everything will turn out all right, you'll see ( colloq)

echa p'alante, que ya llegamos keep going, we're nearly there

1 (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneself

nos echamos al suelo we threw ourselves to the ground

se echó en sus brazos she threw o flung herself into his arms

se echó de cabeza al agua she dived into the water

échate hacia atrás lean back

la noche se nos echó encima night fell suddenly, it was night before we knew it

echarse a perder «comida» to go bad, go off ( BrE);

«proyecto/preparativos» to be ruined

se me echó a perder el televisor my television's broken

era muy bonita pero se ha echado a perder she used to be very pretty but she's lost her looks

desde que se ha juntado con ellos se ha echado a perder since he started hanging out with them he's gone off the rails ( colloq)

encima

2 (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie down

se echó en la cama he lay down on the bed

me voy a echar un rato I'm going to lie down for a while, I'm going to have a lie-down ( BrE)

3 (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl):

se echó a un lado she moved to one side

me tuve que echar a la cuneta I had to go off the edge of the road

échate para allá y nos podremos sentar todos if you move over that way a bit we can all sit down

echarse atrás to back out

dijo que iba a venir, pero luego se echó atrás she said she was going to come, but then she changed her mind o pulled out o backed out

cuando vieron que iba a ser difícil se echaron atrás when they saw that it was going to be difficult, they got cold feet o backed out

echárselas ( Chi fam): el jefe no le quiso pagar más y se las echó the boss didn't want to pay him any more so he upped and left ( colloq)

se las echó cerro arriba he went off up the hill

echárselas de algo ( fam): se las echa de culto he likes to think he's cultured

se las echa de gran conocedor de vinos he claims to be o makes out he is a bit of a wine connoisseur, he likes to think of himself as o ( BrE) he fancies himself as a bit of a wine connoisseur ( colloq)

1 (ponerse) to put on

échate crema o te quemarás con este sol put some cream on or you'll burn in this sun

se echó el abrigo por los hombros she threw the coat around her shoulders

espalda

2 ( fam) ‹novio/novia›

se ha echado novia he's found o got himself a girlfriend

3 ( Méx fam) (tragarse) to drink

C (expulsar) ‹pedo›

¿quién se ha echado un pedo? who's let off o farted? ( colloq)

D ( Méx fam) (romper) to break

echarse a algn al plato ( Méx fam); to bump sb off ( colloq)

E ( Col fam) (tardar) ‹horas/días› to take

Sentido II (empezar) echarse A + INF to start -ING o start to + INF

se echó a llorar he started crying o to cry, he burst into tears

se echaron a reír they started laughing o to laugh, they burst out laughing

se echó a correr cuesta abajo he ran o he set off at a run down the hill

sólo de pensarlo me echo a temblar just thinking about it gives me the shivers ( colloq)

* * *

a) (lanzar, tirar) to throw;

◊ lo eché a la basura I threw it out o away;

◊ echar abajo ‹ edificio› to pull down;

a) (pasar, correr) ‹ cortinas› to pull, draw;

◊ échale (la) llave lock it;

b) ( mover):

◊ lo echó para atrás/a un lado she pushed (o moved etc) it backward(s)/to one side

a) (expeler, despedir) ‹olor/humo/chispas› to give off

b) ( producir) ‹ hojas› to sprout;

◊ ya está echando flores it's flowering already

a) ( poner) ‹leña/carbón› to put;

◊ ¿le echas azúcar al café? do you take sugar in your coffee?

b) (servir, dar) to give;

◊ échame un poco de vino can you give me a little wine?

c) ‹ trago› to have

a) ‹sermón/discurso› (fam) (+ me/te/le etc) to give;

◊ le echó una maldición she put a curse on him

b) (fam) ‹condena/multa› (+ me/te/le etc) to give;

◊ echarle la culpa a algn to put o lay the blame on sb

◊ ¿cuántos años me echas? how old do you think I am?;

a) (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneself;

◊ me eché al suelo I threw myself to the ground;

b) (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie down

c) (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl):

◊ se echó a un lado she moved to one side;

a) ( ponerse) ‹crema/bronceador› to put on

b) ‹ cigarillo› to have

c) (Esp fam) ‹novio/novia›:

◊ se ha echado novia he's found o got himself a girlfriend

d) (Méx fam) ( beberse) to drink

◊ se echó a correr he started to run o started running;

* * *

♦ vt

1. [tirar] to throw;

echar anclas, echar el ancla to drop anchor;

échame el balón throw me the ball;

echar algo a la basura to throw sth in the Br bin o US garbage can;

echar una moneda al aire to toss a coin;

échalo en la cesta de la ropa sucia put it in the dirty-clothes basket;

echar una piedra por la ventana to throw a stone through the window;

echar abajo [edificio] to pull down, to demolish;

2. [meter, poner] to put;

echa suficiente ropa en la maleta make sure you pack enough clothes in your suitcase;

échalo en el asiento de atrás put it on the back seat;

echa esta camisa a la lavadora put that shirt in the washing machine;

echa una firma en esta postal sign o put your name on this postcard;

echar leña al fuego to add fuel to the fire;

echar el resto: queda sólo una semana, ahora hay que echar el resto there's only a week to go, so from now on we really have to give it our all

3. [carta, postal] to post, US to mail;

¿(me) podrías echar esta carta? could you post o US mail this letter (for me)?;

echó la carta al buzón y siguió caminando he put the letter in the postbox o US mailbox and walked on;

echar algo al correo to put sth in the post, to post sth, US to mail sth

4. [trago, sorbo] to take, to have;

5. [vistazo] to take, to have;

le he echado una mirada, pero no me parece interesante I've had a look at it, but I don't think it's very interesting

6. [mover] [parte del cuerpo]

echó la cabeza hacia atrás she threw her head back;

echa los hombros para atrás y saca el pecho put your shoulders back and stick your chest out

7. [añadir] [vino, agua] to pour (a o en into); [sal, azúcar] to add (a o en to);

no me eches tanta azúcar en el café don't put so much sugar in my coffee

8. [dar] [comida, bebida] to give;

echa alpiste al canario give the canary some birdseed;

hay que echar agua a las plantas we need to water the plants;

lo que me/te/le etc[m5]. echen: [m5] Alberto come lo que le echen Alberto will eat whatever you put in front of him;

es un hombre muy paciente, aguanta lo que le eches he's a very patient man, he puts up with anything you can throw at him

9. [decir] [discurso, sermón] to give;

echar una maldición a alguien to put a curse on sb;

le echaron una bronca por llegar tarde they told her off for arriving late;

me echó en cara que no le hubiera ayudado she reproached me for not helping her

10. [humo, vapor, chispas] to give off, to emit;

la fábrica echa mucho humo a la atmósfera the factory pours out a lot of smoke into the atmosphere;

está que echa humo he's fuming;

echar pestes o Méx [m5]madres: volvió de vacaciones echando pestes o Méx [m5] madres del lugar she came back from her Br holiday o US vacation cursing the place where she had stayed

11. [hojas, flores] to sprout, to shoot;

los almendros están echando flores the almond trees are beginning to flower;

está empezando a echar los dientes she's beginning to cut her teeth;

en los últimos meses ha echado mucha barriga he's developed quite a paunch over the past few months

12. [expulsar]

le han echado del partido he's been expelled from the party;

le echaron de clase por hablar con un compañero he was thrown o sent out of the class for talking to a friend

13. [despedir]

¡que lo echen! fire him!, sack him!, kick him out!

14. [accionar]

echar el freno to brake, to put the brakes on;

¡echa el freno! ¿estás seguro de que podemos pagarlo? hold your horses, are you sure we can afford it?

15. [acostar] to lie (down);

¿has echado al bebé? have you put the baby to bed?

16. [tiempo]

echaron dos horas en llegar a Bogotá it took them two hours to get to Bogotá

17. [calcular]

siempre me echan años de menos people always think I'm younger than I really am;

échale que de aquí a Málaga haya 600 kilómetros let's say it's about 600 kilometres from here to Malaga

18. [naipe, partida] to play;

te echo una carrera I'll race you;

¿echamos un dominó? shall we have a game of dominoes?

19. [buenaventura] to tell;

echar las cartas a alguien to read sb's fortune [from the cards]

20. [emplear]

le echan mucha ilusión a todo lo que hacen they put a lot of enthusiasm into everything they do;

échale más brío al pedaleo put a bit more energy into the pedalling;

los ladrones le echaron mucho ingenio the thieves showed a lot of ingenuity

21. Fam [sentencia]

22. Fam [documento]

23. Esp Fam [en televisión, cine, teatro] to show;

¿qué echan esta noche en la tele? what's on TV o Br telly tonight?;

¿qué echan en el Rialto? what's on o showing at the Rialto?;

echan una película de acción they're showing an action movie

24. Am [animales] to urge on

25. [otras contrucciones]

no puedes echar todo a perder, después de tanto esfuerzo you can't just throw it all away after all that effort;

echar algo a cara o cruz to toss (a coin) for sth;

echar algo a suertes to draw lots for sth;

echar de menos to miss;

le echa mucho de menos he misses her a lot;

echo de menos mi casa I miss my house;

echarlas to run away;

echar algo por tierra to put paid to sth, to ruin sth;

eso echa por tierra todas nuestras esperanzas that dashes all our hopes

♦ vi

1. [encaminarse]

echar por la derecha to go (to the) right

2. [empezar]

echar a correr to break into a run;

echar a llorar to burst into tears;

echar a reír to burst out laughing;

echar a volar to fly off

♦ See also the pronominal verb echarse

* * *

I v/t

1 ( lanzar) throw; de un lugar throw out;

lo han echado del trabajo he’s been fired;

echar abajo pull down, destroy

2 humo give off

3 ( poner) put

4 carta mail, Br tb

post

echar la culpa a alguien blame s.o., put the blame on s.o.;

me echó 40 años he thought I was 40

II v/i

echar a start to, begin to;

echar a correr start o begin to run, start running

* * *

echar vt

1) lanzar: to throw, to cast, to hurl

2) expulsar: to throw out, to expel

3) emitir: to emit, give off

4) brotar: to sprout, to put forth

5) despedir: to fire, to dismiss

6) : to put in, to add

echar a perder : to spoil, to ruin

echar de menos : to miss

echan de menos a su madre: they miss their mother

echar vi

1) : to start off

echar a : to begin to

♦ See also the reflexive verb echarse

* * *

echar vb

1. (tirar) to throw [pt. threw; pp. thrown]

2. (expulsar) to expel [pt. & pp. expelled] / to throw out

3. (poner) to put [pt. & pp. put]

4. (dar) to give [pt. gave; pp. given]

5. (verter) to pour

6. (emitir) to give out

7. (jugar) to play / to have

8. (proyectar) to be on

9. (calcular) to think [pt. & pp. thought] / to guess

1 spark.

echar chispas (informal figurative) to be hopping mad

2 bit.

3 sparkle (sharpness, humor).

esa novela tiene chispa that novel has really got something

4 wit, cleverness, scintillation.

5 small bit, shred.

6 spoon bait, spinner.

* * *

► nombre femenino

1 (de lumbre, eléctrica, etc) spark

2 (brillo) sparkle, glitter

3 (brillante pequeño) small diamond

4 familiar figurado (un poco) bit

■ bebió una chispa de licor she had a drop of liqueur

■ no me gustó ni chispa I didn't like it one bit

■ no hay ni una chispa de azúcar there isn't a bit of sugar left

■ no corre ni chispa de aire there's not a breath of wind

5 (de lluvia) drop, droplet

■ caen chispas it's spitting

6 figurado (ingenio, gracia) wit, sparkle; (inteligencia) intelligence; (viveza) liveliness

7 (mentira) lie

\

coger una chispa / pillar una chispa familiar to get sloshed

echar chispas figurado to be raging

no tiene ni chispa de gracia figurado it's not funny at all, it's not a bit funny

ser una chispa figurado to be very bright

tener chispa figurado to be witty, be funny

chispa eléctrica spark

* * *

* * *

1. SF

1) [de luz, fuego] spark

- echar chispas: está que echa chispas

- perder chispa

2) (=gota de lluvia) drop

3) (=pizca) bit, tiny amount

4) (=ingenio) wit

- es de chispa retardada

5) * (=borrachera) drunkenness

6) CAm, Méx

7) And (=rumor) rumour, rumor (EEUU)

8) And (=arma) gun, weapon

2. ADJ INV

1) (=borracho)

2) Méx (=divertido) funny, amusing

SM * (tb: chispas) electrician

* * *

adjetivo invariable (Esp fam) tipsy (colloq)

1)

a) ( del fuego) spark

b) (Auto, Elec) spark

2) (fam) ( pizca)

3) (gracia, ingenio) wit

* * *

= spark, zest, piquancy, sizzle, wit.

Ex. However, the spark that really set librarians alight came from outside Australia.

Ex. In the humanistic perspective, the concern is with potential, unique capabilities, and dignity -- with a dash of joy to add zest.

Ex. Young was a man of singular eccentricity and piquancy of character, a person who was very interesting in his own right.

Ex. Sure we can, but minus the original moment of sizzle, our excellent choice might very well fizzle.

Ex. The tone of voice should suggest that the inquirer's interest demonstrates something positive about the person -- if not charm, wit, or intelligence, then perhaps earnestness.

----

* echar chispas = fume, froth at + the mouth.

* echar chispas por los ojos = glower, scowl (at).

* encender la chispa = kindle + spark.

* ni una chispa de viento = not a drop of wind.

* soltar chispas = emit + sparks.

* * *

adjetivo invariable (Esp fam) tipsy (colloq)

1)

a) ( del fuego) spark

b) (Auto, Elec) spark

2) (fam) ( pizca)

3) (gracia, ingenio) wit

* * *

* * *

( Esp fam) tipsy ( colloq), merry ( BrE colloq)

1 (del fuego) spark

está/están que echa/echan chispas ( fam); he's/they're hopping mad ( colloq), he's/they're fuming! ( colloq)

2 ( Auto, Elec) spark

cuando lo enchufé empezaron a saltar chispas when I plugged it in it started sparking o giving off sparks

tiene la chispa atrasada the ignition timing needs adjusting

B ( fam)

(pizca): ¿te sirvo más vino? — una chispita would you like some more wine? — just a drop

vio en sus ojos una chispa de ironía/esperanza she saw a flicker of irony/hope in his eyes

no tiene ni chispa de inteligencia he doesn't have an ounce o an iota o a spark of intelligence

C (gracia, ingenio) wit

sus chistes tienen mucha chispa his jokes are very funny o witty

D ( Chi) (para pescar) spinner

* * *

a) ( del fuego) spark;

◊ está/están que echa/echan chispas (fam) he's/they're hopping mad (colloq)

b) (Auto, Elec) spark

◊ tener chispa to be witty

* * *

♦ nf

1. [de fuego] spark;

echar chispas to be hopping mad;

está que echa chispas she's hopping mad, she's fuming

2. [de electricidad] spark;

si juntas los cables, saltan chispas if you put the cables together, you get o it throws off sparks;

saltaron chispas entre los asistentes al debate sparks flew among the participants in the debate

3. [pizca] bit;

añade una chispa de sal add a pinch of salt

4. [agudeza, gracia] sparkle;

esa novela tiene chispa that novel has really got something;

cuenta los chistes con mucha chispa he tells jokes really well

5.

♦ interj

¡chispas! good heavens!, Br blimey!, US jeez!

* * *

I adj

estar chispa fam be tipsy fam

II f

1 spark;

echar chispas be fuming fam

2 fig fam

wit

3 ( cantidad pequeña) spot;

ni chispa not one iota;

una chispa de … a touch of …;

eres una chispa revolucionario you’re a bit of a revolutionary

* * *

chispa adj

1) Mex fam : lively, vivacious

un perrito chispa: a frisky puppy

2) Spain fam : tipsy

chispa nf

1) : spark

echar chispas : to be furious

* * *

chispa n spark

м.

1) ( пламя) fuego m, llama f (тж. перен.)

2) ( от осветительных приборов) luz f, fuego m; fanal m (на маяках, судах)

3) воен. fuego m, tiro m

1. tr 1) хвърлям, мятам; echar la culpa (a) хвърлям, приписвам вината на...; echar leña al fuego прен. наливам масло в отъня; echar una mirada (ojeada) хвърлям поглед; echar un vistazo хвърлям бегъл поглед; echar suertes хвърлям жребий; 2) пускам; echar una carta изпращам писмо; echar barriga пускам корем; затлъстявам; echar bigote пускам мустаци; echar los dientes никнат зъби; echar hojas пускам листа, разлиствам се; echar raíces пускам корени; echar al contrario пускам мъжко животно при женската за оплождане; 3) заключвам, пускам резе; 4) поставям (печат, подпис); 5) налагам (глоба); 6): echar abajo събарям, разрушавам сграда; 7): echar bilis (espumarajos; fuego, chispas; mal genio, pestes, rayos) побеснявам от яд, бълвам змии и гущери; 8) с предл. a: echar a la cara прен. казвам, хвърлям някому в лицето; echar a chanza обръщам на шега; echar a perder прен. развалям, разсипвам, провалям; echar a la puerta изхвърлям на улицата; echar a tierra повалям на земята, сривам, унищожавам; 9) с предл. de: echar de beber наливам пиене; echar de comer давам ядене; echar de menos липсва ми, мъчно ми е (за нещо, някой); echar de sí отблъсквам от себе си, изхвърлям от себе си, освобождавам се; 10) с предл. por: echar por alto прен. презирам; echar por tierra (el suelo) прен. унищожавам; 11) с предл. a + inf (изразява начало действие): echar a correr побягвам, затичвам се; 12) слагам да мъти (кокошка); 13) навеждам, накланям; echar el cuerpo atràs (a un lado) накланям се назад (навеждам се настрани); 14) играя, изигравам партия; 15) залагам; echar a la lotería залагам, играя на лотария; 16) предполагам (цена, възраст); їqué edad le echas? разг. колко години му даваш?; 17) посвещавам, губя; echo tres horas en ir hasta губя, трябват ми три часа, за да стигна до...; 18) публикувам, предупреждавам; 19) представям спектакъл; 20) произнасям (реч, стих); 21) прехвалвам, преувеличавам; echar por mayor, por arrobas, por quintales превъзнасям; 22) имам, упражнявам професия; echar por maestro учителствам; 23) следвам определена посока; echar por la izquerda завивам наляво; echar por el camino тръгвам по пътя; 2. prnl 1) хвърлям се; 2) лягам си; 3) успокоявам се, затихвам (вятър); 4) губя кураж, обезсърчавам се; echar un amigo разг. имам си приятел; 5) с предл. a + inf (обикновено, начало на действие): echar a llorar (reír) избухвам в плач (смях); echar a morir прен. отчайвам се; echar a perder провалям се, западам, развалям се (ядене, напитка); 6) с предл. de: echar de codos облакътявам се; echàrselas de valiente прен. изхвърлям се, правя се на храбър; 7) мътя (за кокошка, птица); 8) посвещавам се на нещо; echar a pensar замислям се; 9): echar una carrera съревновавам се, обзалагам се; echar a pasear разг. презрително изгонвам някого; echar a volar a una persona o cosa прен. разгласявам, показвам; echarse atràs прен. отричам се, не изпълнявам обещание; echarse encima una cosa прен. наближавам, задавам се; se echan encima las Navidades задава се Коледа; echarse encima de alguien прен. нахвърлям се върху някого с укори, критикувам го; echar a pares y nones разг. оставям на случая; echar un cable (una mano) a alguien разг. помагам някому, подавам му ръка.

1) ( un líquido) eingießen, einfüllen, einschenken

2) ( expulsar) verstoßen, hinauswerfen, vertreiben

3) ( botar) wegwerfen

4)

5) ( dispersar) streuen

6) ( crecer) wachsen, sich ausbreiten, ansetzen

7)

8) ( poner) setzen, stellen, legen

verbo transitivo

1. [a lo lejos] werfen

2. [alimentos] geben

3. [acostar] hinlegen

4. [humo, vapor, chispas] ausstoßen

5. [expulsar] hinauswerfen

6. [llave, pestillo]

7. [condena, adivinar] geben

8. (familiar) [en televisión, cine] bringen

9. (locución)

echar abajo [derrumbar] abreißen

echar a perder [estropear] verderben

echar de menos [añorar] vermissen

————————

verbo intransitivo

1. [por lugar] gehen

2. [empezar a]

echar a correr loslaufen

————————

echarse verbo pronominal

1. [lanzarse]

2. [acostarse] sich hinlegen

3. [empezar a]

echar

echar [e'6B36F75Cʧ6B36F75Car]

I verbo transitivo

num1num (tirar) werfen; (carta) einwerfen; echar a la basura/al suelo in den Müll/auf den Boden werfen; la suerte está echada die Würfel sind gefallen

num2num (verter) eingießen [en in+acusativo]

num3num (familiar: aparecer) bekommen; echar los dientes zahnen

num4num (expulsar) hinauswerfen [de aus+dativo]; (despedir) entlassen

num5num (emitir) ausstoßen; echar humo rauchen

num6num (tumbar) legen

num7num (proyectar) zeigen; teatro aufführen; en el cine echan 'Rocky IV' im Kino läuft 'Rocky IV'

num8num (calcular) te echo 30 años ich schätze dich auf 30

num9num (tiempo, esfuerzo) eché dos horas en acabar ich brauchte zwei Stunden, um fertig zu werden

num10num (loc): echar abajo (destruir) abreißen; (rechazar) ablehnen; echar un brindis einen Trinkspruch ausbringen; echar algo en cara a alguien jdm etwas vorwerfen; echar chispas (familiar) vor Wut schäumen; echar cuentas rechnen; echar la culpa a alguien die Schuld auf jemanden schieben; echar un discurso eine Rede halten; echar en falta vermissen; echar gasolina tanken; echarlas Chile; (echar a correr) davonlaufen; echarle Perú; (emborracharse) sich (ständig) betrinken; echar leña al fuego (figurativo) Öl ins Feuer gießen; echar una mano a alguien (familiar) jdm zur Hand gehen; echar de menos vermissen; echar una ojeada a alguien einen Blick auf jemanden werfen; echar a perder verderben; echar pestes (familiar) fluchen; echar a pique versenken; echar raíces Wurzeln schlagen; echar a suertes losen; echar por tierra (figurativo) zunichte machen; echar un trago (familiar) einen Schluck trinken

II verbo intransitivo

num1num (lanzar) werfen

num2num (verter) einschenken

num3num (empezar) anfangen [a zu]; echar a correr loslaufen

III verbo reflexivo

■ echarse

num1num (postrarse) sich hinlegen; me eché en la cama ich legte mich ins Bett

num2num (lanzarse) sich stürzen [sobre auf+acusativo]; echarse a los pies de alguien sich jemandem zu Füßen werfen

num3num (empezar) anfangen [a zu]; echarse a llorar in Tränen ausbrechen

num4num (familiar: iniciar una relación) echarse un novio sich dativo einen Freund zulegen

num5num (loc): echarse a perder verderben

1) verlieren

2) ( desperdiciar oportunidad) versäumen, verpassen

3) ( extraviar) verlegen

4) ( sacrificar) einbüßen

verbo transitivo

1. [gen] verlieren

2. [esperanza] aufgeben

3. [facultad] einbüßen

4. [tiempo] vergeuden

5. [tren, oportunidad] verpassen

6. [peso] abnehmen

7. [perjudicar] schädigen

8. (locución)

echar a perder (figurado) etw zunichte machen

————————

verbo intransitivo

1. [gen] verlieren

2. [dejar escapar] (Luft)verlieren

————————

perderse verbo pronominal

1. [objeto] verloren gehen

2. [persona] sich verirren

3. [desorientarse] die Orientierung verlieren

4. [embarullarse] sich verlieren

5. [desaparecer] verschwinden

6. [desaprovechar]

7. [por vicios] nicht mehr zu retten sein

8. [anhelar]

perder

perder [per'ðer] <e ⇒ ie>

I verbo transitivo

num1num (en general) verlieren; perder la cuenta sich verrechnen; ayúdame a buscar mis gafas, que las he perdido hilf mir mal suchen, ich habe meine Brille verlegt; perder terreno (figurativo) den Anschluss verlieren

num2num (malgastar) vergeuden

num3num (no aprovechar) si llego tarde al espectáculo pierdo la entrada wenn ich zu spät zur Veranstaltung komme, wird meine Eintrittskarte ungültig

num4num (peso) abnehmen; (costumbre) ablegen

num5num (oportunidad, tren) verpassen

num6num (ocasionar daños) zerstören; el fuego perdió todo el edificio das Feuer legte das ganze Gebäude in Schutt und Asche; esa equivocación nos perdió dieser Fehler wurde uns zum Verhängnis; el juego le perderá das Spiel wird ihn noch ins Unglück stürzen; el régimen lo llevo muy bien, lo que me pierde es ver comer a los demás die Diät halte ich sehr gut ein, ich werde nur schwach, wenn ich andere essen sehe

num7num (ens: suspender); perder el curso das Schuljahr wiederholen müssen

II verbo intransitivo

num1num (en general) verlieren; Portugal perdió por 1 a 2 frente a Italia Portugal verlor 1 zu 2 gegen Italien; tener buen perder ein guter Verlierer sein; vas a salir perdiendo du wirst am Ende den Kürzeren ziehen; tener todas las de perder keine guten Karten haben; lo echó todo a perder er/sie verlor alles; la comida se quemó y todo se echó a perder das Essen verbrannte und es war nichts mehr zu retten; cómete esos plátanos que sino se echan a perder iss diese Bananen, sonst werden sie schlecht

num2num (decaer) einbüßen [en an+dativo]; por mi profesión he perdido mucho en salud durch meinen Beruf habe ich meine Gesundheit vernachlässigt

num3num (desteñir) abfärben

III verbo reflexivo

■ perderse